BC Journal

#Finterms: Qualified Plans

Qualified Plans are a category of employer-sponsored retirement plans. They meet specific federal requirements as outlined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974. Designs vary in form and function, but all qualified plans share two characteristics. Plan contributions are eligible for immediate tax deductions.

Plan assets grow tax deferred until retirement. Strict rules accompany unique tax benefits. Regulations prescribe eligibility standards, vesting limitations, contribution limits, and required minimum distributions (RMDs). Employers with qualified plans also retain fiduciary liability. Businesses can manage fiduciary responsibilities by hiring specialists, such as Third-Party Administrators and certain Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs).

#retirementplans #ERISA #taxdeferred #qualifiedplan #fiduciary

#Finterms: Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs)

Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs) provide investment guidance to individuals, families, and institutions. RIAs typically collect percentage fees based on their assets under management (AUM). In contrast, other financial institutions (e.g., broker-dealers or “wire houses”) may receive commissions from recommended investments. Some RIAs also provide financial planning guidance for a fixed or hourly rate.

The fiduciary standard further differentiates Registered Investment Advisors from other firms. RIAs have a legal obligation to put client interests first. Care, privacy, and fee-consciousness are central to this duty. Moreover, RIAs generally operate independently and incorporate a variety of investment choices.

Baldwin & Clarke Advisory Services is a Registered Investment Advisor (RIA). Our advisors construct bespoke allocations for each client. Investment management fees are calculated based on the portfolio’s assets under management, and financial planning services are available for a flat fee.

#investments #finance #advisors

#Finterms: Fiduciary Standard

The Fiduciary Standard requires certain parties to act in the best interests of their clients. The fiduciary standard applies to Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs), CFP® professionals, trustees, employers with qualified plans, and others. Following are key fiduciary obligations in the financial industry:

1. Loyalty: Fiduciaries must act with loyalty and balance any conflicts of interest appropriately.

2. Disclosure: All relevant details, expenses, and conflicts of interest should be adequately disclosed.

3. Integrity: Information must be presented with utmost honesty and clarity. Any efforts to deceive, defraud, or mislead are strictly forbidden.

4. Competence: Recommendations should reflect thorough knowledge and research. A fiduciary also must recognize any professional limitations and consult outside professionals as needed.

5. Suitability: Suggestions must reflect the client’s situation and preferences. Circumstances, goals, and risk tolerance are important factors.  

6. Diligence: Fiduciaries must perform skillfully and address client inquiries promptly.

7. Oversight: Each client’s situation should be monitored. Fiduciaries review and revise recommendations as circumstances evolve.

8. Confidentiality: Fiduciaries are required to safeguard client information and maintain client confidentiality.

#bestinterest #clients #fiduciary #investments

#Finterms: Bear Market vs. Bull Market

"Bear Market" and "Bull Market" are terms used to describe the general trend or direction of the stock market or a particular asset over time.

Bear Market: This term is used when the market is generally in a downtrend, or prices are falling. A bear market is often declared when there's a fall of 20% or more in a broad market index from recent highs over a two-month period. During bear markets, investor confidence tends to be low, and economic outlook may be negative.

Bull Market: Contrary to a bear market, a bull market is a period where the market is generally rising or expected to rise. This term is often used when the market has risen 20% or more from recent lows over a two-month period. During bull markets, the economy is often doing well, and investor confidence and economic outlook are positive.

The terms "bear" and "bull" are thought to originate from the way these animals attack. A bear swipes its paws downward, symbolizing the market moving down, while a bull thrusts its horns upward, symbolizing the market moving up.

#investments #economy #bearmarket #bullmarket #stockmarket