BC Journal

#Finterms: Credit Score

A credit score is a numerical representation of your creditworthiness, indicating how likely you are to repay borrowed money.

A credit score typically ranges from 300 to 850. Credit scores are calculated based on various factors such as your payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, types of credit used, and new credit accounts. The exact formulas used by credit scoring companies like FICO or VantageScore are proprietary, but these factors generally play significant roles.

Different credit scoring models may have slightly different ranges, but generally, the higher the score, the better your creditworthiness.

  1. FICO Score: A score between 670 and 739 is normally considered good.
  2. VantageScore: A score between 661 and 780 typically falls within the good range.
  3. Excellent Score: A score of 800 or above is generally considered excellent.

Maintaining a good credit score involves making payments on time, keeping credit card balances low, having a mix of different types of credit (like credit cards and loans), and avoiding opening too many new accounts at once.

A good credit score can positively affect several aspects of your financial life. Some key areas include loan approvals, interest rates, credit card offers, mortgage terms, insurance premiums, apartment or rental applications, job opportunities, utility deposits, negotiating power, and refinancing opportunities. Remember, maintaining a good credit score can provide significant long-term financial benefits across many areas.

#CreditScore #FinancialHealth #CreditTips #PersonalFinance #FinancialLiteracy

Financial Literacy

#Finterms: Dow Jones Industrial Average

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), or the Dow, is a stock market index that tracks the performance of 30 large, publicly-owned U.S. companies across various industries, excluding transportation and utilities.

As a price-weighted index, stocks with higher prices have a greater influence on the index's value.

Created by Charles Dow and Edward Jones in 1896, it is one of the oldest and most well-known indexes.

The DJIA serves as a key indicator of the U.S. economy's health and is closely monitored by investors and analysts.

Major companies in the DJIA include Apple, Boeing, Coca-Cola, and Goldman Sachs.

While influential, the DJIA's price-weighted nature means it may not accurately reflect market capitalization or economic impact compared to indexes like the S&P 500.

#DowJones #StockMarketIndex #Investing #USEconomy #FinancialMarkets

Financial Literacy

#Finterms: Stock Exchange

A stock exchange is a marketplace where stocks, bonds, and other securities are bought and sold, allowing companies to raise capital by issuing shares to the public and enabling investors to trade these shares. Key functions include:

  1. Listing of Securities: Companies list shares through an Initial Public Offering (IPO), allowing them to be traded.
  2. Trading of Securities: Investors buy and sell shares via stockbrokers, using electronic or traditional methods.
  3. Price Discovery: Prices are determined based on supply and demand.
  4. Regulation and Transparency: Government agencies regulate exchanges to ensure fair practices and require companies to disclose financial information.
  5. Liquidity: Exchanges provide liquidity, enabling quick conversion of shares to cash.
  6. Indexes: Exchanges maintain indexes like the S&P 500 or Dow Jones Industrial Average to track market performance.

Notable stock exchanges include the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, London Stock Exchange (LSE), and Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE).

#StockMarket #Investing #Trading #FinancialMarkets #IPO

Financial Literacy

2024 Election: Separating Fact from Fear

President Biden’s withdrawal marked a new phase in America’s political saga. The decision sparked intense reactions from all corners of the political spectrum. Some expressed criticism, others conveyed gratitude, and many lamented yet another deviation from political normalcy. Investors were left to distill the news and determine the potential impact on markets.

An old investment adage tells us to “invest with our head, not over it.” Emotions are expected during volatile times, but they should never drive portfolio decisions. Countless studies demonstrate that emotions harm investment outcomes. To be fair, this principle is easier understood than applied when each headline seems scarier than the last.

Perspective is key when pursuing rational investment decisions. This can be achieved by revisiting history, assessing the present, and focusing on matters within your control.