BC Journal

Second Quarter Market Commentary

Repositioning and repricing for the future is what the market is in a constant process of doing. Reacting and adjusting to inflation, economic, and corporate data along with digesting the corresponding FED policy responses has all lead to significant volatility this year.  In fact, the level of this volatility has been nothing less than record breaking so far this year. As they say, records are meant to be broken, but we obviously prefer not to be breaking such ominous new ground.   

On January 3rd, the S&P 500 topped out at 4796. As of the close of the second quarter, the S&P 500 stood unsteadily around 3785. This represents a 21% retracement from its high-water mark at the beginning of the year. On June 13th, the S&P 500 (and several broad market indices) officially entered bear market territory (as represented by a decline in value of 20% or more). Now add that fixed income is having its worst year ever and it won’t surprise you to hear that 2022 is off to one of the most difficult starts we have seen in decades. 

#Finterms: EBITDA

The acronym "EBITDA" stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

EBITDA is a metric that measures the profitability for a business and is often used as a basis of comparison between companies given that it shows earnings before the influences of various accounting treatments and financing decisions. Put another way, EBITDA also serves as a proxy for core profitability given non-operating elements are removed in its calculation.

#finterms #EBITDA #profitability #business

#Finterms: Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)

A Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) is the amount of money that you must withdrawal from your Qualified Retirement Accounts every year, beginning in the year that you turn 72. 

Qualified accounts to be included in the RMD calculations are IRAs, 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, 457 plans, profit sharing plans and qualified defined contribution plans. 

Note: Roth IRAs and Roth 401(k)s are not included in RMD calculations.

The amount of the distribution changes annually, as it is calculated by dividing the balance of all your tax deferred assets as of December 31st of the previous year, by an age-based factor determined by the IRS. 

There are some special situations that allow you to defer certain RMDs, but generally they must be taken at the mandated time or you risk paying a penalty equal to 50% of the amount that should have been taken.

#finterms #finance #retirement #RMD #qualifiedinvestments

#Finterms: Business Valuation

A business valuation, also referred to as a business appraisal, is an analysis designed to determine the worth of a company or operating unit. Business valuations can be used for a variety of strategic (e.g. determining value for sale/merger, benchmarking growth ) and formal (e.g. estate and gift planning, executive compensation planning) planning purposes.

Depending on its purpose, a business valuation can present a range of likely values or deliver a more precise conclusion of value. There are various approaches and premises that can be employed when performing a valuation depending on underlying objective. In any instance, a full understanding of a business, how it operates and the risk associated with it is needed to determine the economic value of a business.

#finterms #valuation #appraisal #business #benchmarking #planning