BC Journal

Economic Outlook 2025

All Eyes on Washington

As we closed the year for 2024, we again experienced disparate returns from different asset classes. The nature of this market performance put into context the returns that were generated by broadly diversified investment strategies.

Once more the Mag 7 (Magnificent 7) made significant contributions to the S&P 500’s overall return.  In 2023, 63% of the S&P 500 total return was generated by this small cohort.  These same stocks contributed to 55% of the index’s return last year.  Interestingly and somewhat ironically, many of these Mag 7 names are the “hyperscalers” that drove up the stock prices of their fellow brethren. Massive technology (Artificial Intelligence) investments made by Amazon, Apple, Alphabet (Google), Meta (Facebook), Tesla and Microsoft, helped drive the stratospheric returns generated by Nvidia (now a fellow Mag 7 stock).

What is clear is that the absence of exposure to these prominent (large/mega-cap) growth names generally lead to under-performance.

The question now is where do we go from here? Will we experience the third consecutive year of 20% growth for the S&P 500? Or have we pulled forward future returns and are now lined up for lower returns going forward?

 

To a large extent, only time and Washington will tell.

Digesting the Election, Markets, and the Next Four Years

November 5th marked one of the most pivotal elections in recent memory. Donald J. Trump’s victory validated some, antagonized others, and left many puzzled about the next four years. These are the consequences of a fierce campaign cycle that featured lofty promises from both candidates.

Investors are now tasked with a nearly impossible question: What lies ahead?

The stock market stood flat in October as investors awaited the election. November then returned a whopping 5% thanks to a strong post-election rally. Some attribute this rally to Trump’s victory. Others feel the rally had more to do with the election’s conclusion than the result itself. As my October article noted, the stock market tends to rise over time regardless of which party holds office.

The Presidency is one of countless factors impacting markets, albeit an increasingly important one. Markets finished relatively flat in December following a pre-Christmas slide. The slide is largely attributed to concerns around interest rates, inflation, and trade policy in the new regime. The road ahead remains to be seen, but there is reason to believe uncertainty could persist.

While the future is impossible to predict, it can be useful to assess the information available today. Following are analysis of five key areas likely to impact American pocketbooks and investment accounts in the coming years.

#Finterms: Hyperscaler

In the context of finance, "hyperscaler" refers to large technology companies or service providers that operate massive cloud infrastructure platforms. These platforms support scalable computing and storage services, enabling businesses to efficiently handle growing demands.

The term originates from the technology space, particularly cloud computing, but its relevance to finance lies in how these hyperscalers (e.g., Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud) influence financial strategies, capital allocation, and operations in various ways:

  1. Investment Opportunities: Hyperscalers often attract significant investment due to their growth potential and dominance in the cloud computing sector.
  2. Operational Efficiency: Financial firms leverage hyperscalers' platforms for scalable computing power, data analytics, and digital transformation, reducing infrastructure costs.
  3. Fintech and Innovation: Hyperscalers enable fintech companies and financial institutions to develop innovative products and services, such as AI-driven financial tools, blockchain solutions, and real-time payment systems.
  4. Risk and Regulation: Financial institutions must assess the risks associated with heavy reliance on hyperscalers, including vendor concentration and regulatory compliance.

In summary, hyperscalers represent a crucial intersection between technology and finance, driving both innovation and new considerations for risk management in the industry.

#Hyperscalers #CloudComputing #FintechInnovation #DigitalTransformation #TechInFinance

Financial Literacy

#Finterms: Magnificent Seven

The “Magnificent Seven” refers to seven leading technology companies—Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta Platforms, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Tesla—that have significantly influenced the stock market in recent years. In 2023, these companies accounted for over half of the S&P 500's 26% return, collectively achieving a remarkable 111% gain.

This impressive performance was largely driven by advancements in artificial intelligence and other technological innovations. In 2024, the trend continued, with six out of the seven companies outperforming the S&P 500, further solidifying their dominance in the market.

As we move into 2025, the "Magnificent Seven" are expected to maintain their influential role in the market. However, some analysts caution that high valuations and market concentration could pose risks, suggesting that investors should consider diversification strategies to mitigate potential downturns.

Overall, the "Magnificent Seven" exemplify the profound impact of technological innovation on financial markets, highlighting both opportunities and challenges for investors in the evolving economic landscape.

#magnificentseven #stockmarket #technology #sp500 #markets

Financial Literacy